How many centimeters are in 1 meter?

In the metric system, the relationship between meters and centimeters is a fundamental conversion that is based on the prefixes used. One meter is defined as equal to 100 centimeters. This is because the prefix "centi-" signifies one hundredth of a unit, so when you multiply 1 meter by 100, you arrive at 100 centimeters. This relationship is standard and widely used in scientific and everyday measurements, making it essential to understand for any calculations or conversions involving length.

The other options reflect common numerical values but do not accurately describe the meter-to-centimeter conversion. Knowing that 1 meter equals 100 centimeters helps reinforce the rule of metric prefixes and illustrates the simplicity of unit conversions within the metric system.